What is psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that quickly accumulates cells on the surface of the skin. This leads to the formation of thick red stains scaly, known as paintings. Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease, as the immune system is mistakenly targeting healthy skin cells, which leads to their growth very quickly.
The main characteristics of psoriasis include:
Psoriasis instructions
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can vary in severity, and its treatment usually depends on the severity and severity of the condition. It is important to note that the treatment instructions may change over time, so it is necessary to consult with a health care specialist for the most modern and personal treatment recommendations. Here are some common treatment options and guidelines for psoriasis management:
Topical treatments:
a. Corticosteroids: Topical corticosteroids are usually used to reduce inflammation and reduce itching.
B. The topical vitamin D: These medications help slow the growth of skin cells.
C. Topical retinoids: The retinoids are derived from vitamin A and can be applied to reduce skin scaling.
Dr.. Topical callorin inhibitors: they are used for sensitive areas such as face and genitals.
Light therapy (light therapy):
a. UVB: UVB exposure helps to slow skin cells and reduce inflammation.
B. PUVA (PSORAOLEN Plus UVA): This includes a mixture of UV exposure and optical drugs (PSORALEN).
Regular medications:
a. Methoterxate: immunosuppressive can slow the growth of skin cells.
B. Cyclosporine: Another immune inhibitor can be used to increase severe psoriasis.
C. Biology: This is a newer category of medicines that target the specific immune system paths participating in psoriasis. Biology is very effective, but it is usually intended for moderate to severe cases.
Oral retinoids: Medicines such as cyttin are used for severe psoriasis, but they have possible side effects and should be used with caution.
Lifestyle Management:
a. Moisturizing: Keeping the skin well can help reduce itching and expand.
B. Avoid players: It can be identified and avoided the factors that exacerbate psoriasis, such as stress, some medications, and infections, can be useful.
C. Sun protection: Protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure is very important, as sunburn can exacerbate psoriasis.
Dr.. Healthy diet: maintaining a balanced diet and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption may help manage psoriasis.
Supporting treatments:
a. Ecstasy: Regular use of refreshments can help calm dry skin and itching.
B. Coal drops: Coal drops can help slow the growth of skin cells and reduce inflammation.
C. Salcylic acid: It is used to enhance dead skin cells.
It is important to note that the treatment should be designed to meet the needs of the individual and the type of psoriasis they have. Patients must work closely with their health care providers to develop a treatment plan that treats their unique conditions and concerns. In addition, regular follow -up with a dermatologist is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of treatment and make any necessary adjustments. Psoriasis can be a chronic condition, and management may require a set of treatments to achieve the best results.
Red, high skin stains covered with silver standards.
Itching and discomfort in affected areas.
Dry and discontinuous skin that may bleed.
Thick nails or drilling.
Joint pain and infections in some cases (known as psoriasis arthritis).
The severity of psoriasis can vary from person to person. It may affect small spaces or cover large parts of the body. The exact cause of psoriasis is not completely understood, but it is believed to be affected by genetic and environmental factors.
Psoriasis is a chronic condition, and this means that there is no treatment, but various treatments can help manage its symptoms. Treatment options may include topical creams or ointments, mild treatment (light therapy), oral or injected medications, and lifestyle modifications. If you suspect that you have psoriasis, it is important to consult a dermatologist or a healthcare provider for the appropriate diagnosis and discuss the treatment options designed to meet your own needs.
Causes of psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition related to autoimmune and is characterized by the rapid growth of skin cells, which leads to the formation of thick, red and scaly spots on the skin. The exact cause of psoriasis is not completely understood, but it is believed that it is a multi -factor condition with a group of genetic and environmental factors and the factors of the immune system that play a role. Here are some known factors that contribute to the development of psoriasis:
Genetic readiness: psoriasis tends to spread in families, and there is a strong genetic component. If a family member has psoriasis, the risk of developing the condition is higher. Several specific genes have been associated with psoriasis, including HLA-C and some interlock genes.
Immune system deformities: Psoriasis is considered an autoimmune disease, which means that the immune system accidentally attacks healthy skin cells. T cells, which are a type of white blood cell, become excessive activity in individuals with psoriasis and lead to inflammation and the production of skin cells at an accelerated rate.
Environmental stimuli: While genetics and immune system play an important role, various environmental stimuli can exacerbate or motivate psoriasis symptoms. Common stimuli includes infection cases (such as sophisticated sore throat), skin injuries (Copener phenomenon), stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption.
Stress: High levels of tension can lead to the appearance or exacerbation of psoriasis symptoms. Stress can lead to the release of some chemicals and hormones that can exacerbate inflammation and immune responses, which contributes to its explosion.
Infections: It is known that some types of infection, especially streptococcus infection, cause or exacerbate psoriasis in some individuals.
Medicines: Some medications, such as lithium, anti -malaria and beta blockers, have been linked to the development or exacerbation of psoriasis in some individuals. This is known as psoriasis or drug -related psoriasis.
Smoking: Smoking is one of the risk factors for the development of psoriasis, and it can also make existing psoriasis symptoms more severe.
Alcohol: Excessive consumption of alcohol can also stimulate or exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, perhaps because of its effect on the immune system and inflammation.
Hormonal changes: changes in hormone levels, such as during pregnancy or menopause, can affect the symptoms of psoriasis in some individuals.
It is important to note that not everyone who has genetic readiness or stimuli will have psoriasis, and the severity of the condition can vary greatly among individuals. Psoriasis is a complex disorder, and its cause and stimuli can vary from person to person. If you suspect a psoriasis or have concerns about this condition, it is recommended to consult a dermatologist for the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan.
Symptoms of psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that can vary in severity and a group of symptoms appear. The most common symptoms of psoriasis include:
Red, high leather spots: these stains, known as paintings, are often covered with silver white standards. It can appear anywhere on the body but it is commonly found on elbows, knees, scalp and lower back.
Itching and heartburn: psoriasis can be itching, and in some cases, there may be a painful or even burning feeling.
Thick, preserved or hidden nails: psoriasis can affect the nails, causing changes in their tissue and appearance. Nails may become stained or thick, move or abandon.
Joint pain and swelling: Some people who suffer from psoriasis suffer from a form of arthritis known as psoriasis. This can cause joint pain, swelling, and hardening, often in the fingers and toes.
Dry skin cracked: the affected skin may become dry and distressed, which can be painful.
Bleeding: In severe cases, the skin may crack and bleed.
Expansion: The skin or scale can peel off, leading to the shedding of silver white metrics, which is a common psoriasis property.
Redness and infections: The affected skin is usually red and inflamed.
Psoriasis can differ in its width and intensity. Some people may only have a few translated small spots, while others may have a large -scale sharing covering a large part of their bodies. Psoriasis can also go through periods of remission and glow, which means that the symptoms may come and pass over time.
It is important to note that psoriasis is not contagious, but it is a chronic condition that can have a significant impact on the quality of a person's life. If you suspect that you have psoriasis or suffer from any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical advice for an appropriate diagnostic and treatment plan. Treatment options can include topical creams, light therapy, oral medications, and biological drugs, depending on the severity of the condition.
Can psoriasis be treated permanently?
Psoriasis is a chronic self -immune skin condition, and even the last update of my knowledge in January 2022, there is no known treatment for it. However, there are many available treatment options that can manage symptoms effectively and provide long -term comfort for many individuals who suffer from psoriasis. These treatments include:
Topical treatments: they are applied directly to the affected skin and include corticosteroids, vitamin D theories, recinteoids, and coal drops. It can help reduce inflammation and slow down the growth of rapid skin cells seen in psoriasis.
Optical therapy: This treatment includes exposing the skin to UV light (UV), which can help improve symptoms of psoriasis. Optical treatment can be done using natural sunlight or using UV lights in controlled medical settings.
Systemic medications: For the most severe cases of psoriasis, doctors may prescribe systemic drugs such as methotrexate, cyclosporine or biology. These medications modify the immune system and reduce inflammation throughout the body.
Lifestyle and home remedies: Lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet, stress management, and avoiding operators, can help manage symptoms of psoriasis. Use of moisturizers and warm baths with additional salts or oils can also provide comfort.
Alternative and supplementary treatments: Some people explore alternative treatments such as acupuncture, nutritional supplements and herbal remedies. While some individuals report the beneficiary of these methods, their effectiveness can vary from person to person.
Biology: Biological drugs are a newer development in the treatment of psoriasis. It targets specific parts of the immune system to reduce inflammation and is often effective in favor of moderate to severe psoriasis.
It is necessary to work closely with a dermatologist or health care provider to develop a treatment plan designed with your specified type and psoriasis. With proper management, many people with psoriasis can achieve long periods of remission and face significant improvements in their skin. However, it is important to note that psoriasis can be a chronic condition, and there may be periods of glow even with effective treatment. Developments continue in psoriasis research and treatment options, so it is advised to consult with a healthcare professional to obtain the latest information about the status management.